Boston Consulting Group is a portfolio planning method that
helps companies and people interested know where big corporate and items like
video games for example fall on this four square chart. “Using the now-classic Boston Consulting Group (BCG) approach, a
company classifies all its SBUs according to the growth share matrix as shown
in Figure 2.2. On the vertical axis, market growth rate provides a measure of
market attractiveness.”(Page 43, Armstrong & Kotler (2011). Marketing: An
Introduction, 10th Ed. Prentice Hall Publishing). The four parts of the
matrix is Star, Question mark; which are the high points of the chart meaning
the game console is doing great in the market. Then there’s Cash cow and Dog,
and these are the low point meaning that it’s not really working out so much
either because of price or it’s just out of date. Some were once at the top and
over the generations it could’ve died because of something new taking its place
or like I said over generations, meaning everyone changes in the life time
therefore likes change into dislikes. “The 10
circles in the growth-share matrix represent a company’s 10 current SBUs. The
company has two stars, two cash cows, three question marks, and three dogs. The
areas of the circles are proportional to the SBU’s dollar sales. This company
is in fair shape, although not in good shape. It wants to invest in the more
promising question marks to make them stars and to maintain the stars so that
they will become cash cows as their markets mature.”(Page 44, Armstrong &
Kotler (2011). Marketing: An Introduction, 10th Ed. Prentice Hall
Publishing). Like for example Sony PlayStation is now considered a cash cow
because it once was a hit back in 2000 or even earlier years but it has dropped
down to cash cow because another competitor has pushed them down with something
better with more functions and technology. “As time
passes, SBUs change their positions in the growth-share matrix. Many SBUs start
out as question marks and move into the star category if they succeed. They
later become cash cows as market growth falls, then finally die off or turn
into dogs toward the end of their life cycle.”(Page 44, Armstrong & Kotler
(2011). Marketing: An Introduction, 10th Ed. Prentice Hall Publishing)
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